Ginger (ginger, sugar).
Ginger, the primary ingredient in candied ginger, is rich in various bioactive compounds, including phenolic compounds such as gingerols and shogaols. These compounds contribute to ginger's multiple biological activities, which include: Antioxidant: Ginger exhibits strong antioxidant properties, particularly when dried; Anti-inflammatory: It has anti-inflammatory properties, which help in reducing inflammation; Antimicrobial: Ginger possesses antimicrobial activities; Anticancer: It has been shown to have anticancer properties; Neuroprotective: Ginger may help protect against neurodegenerative diseases; Cardiovascular Protective: It has benefits for cardiovascular health; Respiratory Protective: Ginger can help protect against respiratory disorders; Antiobesity and Antidiabetic: It has potential in managing obesity and diabetes; Antinausea and Antiemetic: Ginger is well-known for its ability to alleviate nausea and emesis.
Ginger has been a common and widely used spice for centuries, particularly in Asian cultures. It belongs to the Zingiberaceae family and has been consumed as both a spice and an herbal medicine for a long time. Historically, ginger was used to treat various common diseases such as headaches, colds, nausea, and emesis. In medieval Europe, ginger was a key ingredient in baked goods like gingerbread, which could last for many months. The process of candying ginger, while not as ancient, reflects a broader tradition of preserving fruits and spices in sugar to enhance their flavor and shelf life.